An Assessment of the Influence of Legislative Oversight on Executive Accountability in Makurdi LGA, Benue State: A Case Study of Budget Reviews
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Chapter One: Introduction
1.1 Background of the Study
Legislative oversight is a crucial mechanism in a democracy, ensuring that the executive branch of government is held accountable for its actions and spending. In Makurdi LGA, Benue State, the relationship between the legislature and the executive is essential for effective governance and public trust. One of the primary tools for oversight is the review of the executive’s budget, which helps ensure that public funds are used for their intended purposes and that there is transparency in government spending (Abubakar & Anwar, 2024). This study examines how legislative oversight, particularly in the area of budget reviews, influences executive accountability in Makurdi LGA and explores how well the legislature has been able to scrutinize and hold the executive accountable for its fiscal decisions.
1.2 Statement of the Problem
Although legislative oversight is intended to enhance executive accountability, its effectiveness in Makurdi LGA has been questioned. There are concerns that political loyalties, insufficient resources, and a lack of technical capacity hinder the ability of the legislature to thoroughly review the executive’s budget and hold the government accountable for its financial activities. This study aims to explore the extent to which legislative oversight functions effectively in Makurdi LGA and whether it has a meaningful impact on executive accountability.
1.3 Objectives of the Study
- To assess the role of legislative oversight in enhancing executive accountability in Makurdi LGA.
- To examine the effectiveness of budget reviews in holding the executive accountable for its financial decisions.
- To identify the challenges faced by the legislature in exercising oversight over the executive in Makurdi LGA.
1.4 Research Questions
- How does legislative oversight impact executive accountability in Makurdi LGA?
- How effective are budget reviews in promoting executive accountability in Makurdi LGA?
- What challenges hinder the effectiveness of legislative oversight in Makurdi LGA?
1.5 Research Hypotheses
- Legislative oversight positively influences executive accountability in Makurdi LGA.
- Budget reviews by the legislature have a significant impact on the accountability of the executive in Makurdi LGA.
- Political factors and resource limitations impede the effectiveness of legislative oversight in Makurdi LGA.
1.6 Significance of the Study
This study will contribute to the understanding of how legislative oversight functions within the Nigerian political system and its role in promoting transparency and accountability. The findings will be valuable to lawmakers, policymakers, and political analysts working to strengthen democratic governance and fiscal responsibility at the local government level.
1.7 Scope and Limitations of the Study
The study will focus on the role of legislative oversight in Makurdi LGA, Benue State, with a specific emphasis on budget reviews. Limitations may arise from challenges in obtaining confidential budget data and from potential political biases that affect public opinion on the issue.
1.8 Operational Definition of Terms
- Legislative Oversight: The process by which the legislature monitors and reviews the actions of the executive to ensure compliance with laws, regulations, and budgetary allocations.
- Executive Accountability: The obligation of the executive branch to justify its actions, particularly in terms of financial management and policy decisions.
- Budget Reviews: The examination and analysis of the executive's proposed budget by the legislature to ensure it aligns with public priorities and legal requirements.
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Chapter One: Introduction
